Depression Drug Unwanted Effects Such as Weight, BP Changes Range Based on Pharmaceutical

New investigation provides robust proof of the extensive range of depression treatment unwanted effects.
  • A comprehensive recent study found that the side effects of antidepressant medications range considerably by drug.
  • Certain medications caused weight loss, whereas others resulted in increased body weight.
  • Pulse rate and arterial pressure also diverged markedly among drugs.
  • Patients suffering from ongoing, serious, or worrisome adverse reactions ought to speak with a healthcare professional.

Recent research has revealed that antidepressant medication adverse reactions may be more diverse than earlier believed.

This comprehensive investigation, published on October 21st, assessed the effect of depression treatments on more than 58,000 participants within the beginning 60 days of commencing treatment.

These scientists analyzed 151 studies of 30 medications commonly used to manage depression. While not all individuals encounters side effects, several of the most prevalent recorded in the investigation were variations in weight, blood pressure, and metabolic parameters.

Researchers observed notable disparities among antidepressant drugs. For instance, an eight-week regimen of agomelatine was connected with an average weight loss of approximately 2.4 kilograms (about 5.3 pounds), while another drug individuals increased nearly 2 kg in the same period.

There were also, marked fluctuations in heart function: one antidepressant tended to decrease cardiac rhythm, while another medication increased it, producing a gap of approximately 21 beats per minute among the two medications. BP differed also, with an 11 millimeters of mercury difference noted across nortriptyline and doxepin.

Depression Drug Unwanted Effects Include a Wide Spectrum

Medical professionals noted that the study's results aren't novel or startling to psychiatric specialists.

"We've long known that distinct antidepressant medications range in their influences on weight, BP, and other metabolic indicators," a specialist stated.

"Nonetheless, what is notable about this research is the rigorous, relative measurement of these differences throughout a broad range of physical indicators utilizing data from over 58,000 participants," this expert added.

The investigation provides strong support of the extent of unwanted effects, certain of which are more prevalent than others. Frequent antidepressant unwanted effects may comprise:

  • stomach problems (queasiness, loose stools, blockage)
  • intimacy issues (decreased libido, orgasmic dysfunction)
  • weight changes (addition or decrease, depending on the agent)
  • rest issues (sleeplessness or sleepiness)
  • mouth dryness, perspiration, head pain

Additionally, rarer but therapeutically relevant side effects may encompass:

  • increases in arterial pressure or heart rate (especially with SNRIs and some tricyclic antidepressants)
  • hyponatremia (particularly in older adults, with SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
  • increased liver enzymes
  • QTc extension (potential of arrhythmia, notably with one medication and some tricyclic antidepressants)
  • emotional blunting or indifference

"One thing to consider here is that there are multiple varying types of antidepressants, which lead to the distinct negative pharmaceutical effects," another professional explained.

"Moreover, antidepressant medications can influence each patient distinctly, and negative effects can differ according to the particular pharmaceutical, dosage, and personal elements like metabolism or comorbidities."

Although several side effects, including fluctuations in rest, hunger, or vitality, are quite common and commonly enhance over time, other effects may be less common or more persistent.

Talk with Your Doctor Concerning Serious Side Effects

Antidepressant adverse reactions may vary in severity, which could warrant a change in your treatment.

"A adjustment in antidepressant medication may be appropriate if the individual encounters continuing or unbearable side effects that don't get better with duration or management strategies," one specialist commented.

"Moreover, if there is an development of recent medical conditions that may be worsened by the current medication, for example hypertension, irregular heartbeat, or substantial mass addition."

Individuals may additionally contemplate consulting with your healthcare provider regarding any lack of meaningful improvement in low mood or worry indicators subsequent to an adequate evaluation duration. The sufficient testing period is generally 4–8 weeks duration at a therapeutic dosage.

Individual preference is also crucial. Some people may choose to evade specific unwanted effects, like intimacy issues or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition

Laura Madden
Laura Madden

A tech journalist with over a decade of experience, passionate about reviewing gadgets and sharing innovative tech solutions.